Classes  
     Voluntary Powers  
     Special Intersocial Volition  
     Precursory Measures 
   
 
      
        Precursory Measures
       
    
    
  
  
        
          Nouns 
    
      preparation
     
    
      providing etc.  v.
     
    
      provision, providence
     
    
      anticipation etc.  (foresight)  Foresight 
     
    
      precaution, preconcertation, predisposition
     
    
      forecast etc.  (plan)  Plan 
     
    
      rehearsal, note of preparation. [Putting in order]  arrangement etc.  [Reduction to Order.]  Arrangement 
     
    
      clearance
     
    
      adjustment etc.  Agreement 
     
    
      tuning
     
    
      equipment, outfit, accouterment, armament, array. ripening etc.  v.
     
    
      maturation, evolution
     
    
      elaboration, concoction, digestion
     
    
      gestation, batching, incubation, sitting. groundwork, first stone, cradle, stepping-stone
     
    
      foundation, scaffold etc.  (support)  Support 
     
    
      scaffolding
     
    
      inurement etc.  (habit)  Habit [includes commonness due to frequency of occurrence]  
     
    
      novitiate
     
    
      cooking [Preparation of food] , cookery
     
    
      brewing, culinary art
     
    
      tilling, plowing, [Preparation of the soil] , sowing
     
    
      semination, cultivation. [State of being prepared]  preparedness, readiness, ripeness, mellowness
     
    
      maturity
     
    
      trainer
     
    
      pioneer, trailblazer
     
    
      sappers and miners, pavior, navvy
     
    
      packer, stevedore
     
    
      warming pan.
     
 
         
        
          Verbs 
    
      prepare
     
    
      get ready, make ready
     
    
      make preparations, settle preliminaries, get up, sound the note of preparation. set in order, put in order etc.  (arrange)  [Reduction to Order.]  Arrangement 
     
    
      forecast etc.  (plan)  Plan 
     
    
      prepare the ground, plow the ground, dress the ground
     
    
      till the soil, cultivate the soil
     
    
      predispose, sow the seed, lay a train, dig a mine
     
    
      lay the groundwork, fix the groundwork, lay the basis, fix the basis, lay the foundations, fix the foundations
     
    
      dig the foundations, erect the scaffolding
     
    
      lay the first stone etc.  (begin)  Beginning . roughhew
     
    
      cut out work
     
    
      block out, hammer out
     
    
      lick into shape etc.  (form)  Form . elaborate, mature, ripen, mellow, season, bring to maturity
     
    
      nurture etc.  (aid)  Aid 
     
    
      hatch, cook, brew
     
    
      temper, anneal, smelt
     
    
      barbecue
     
    
      infumate
     
    
      maturate. equip, arm, man
     
    
      fit-out, fit up
     
    
      furnish, rig, dress, garnish, betrim, accouter, array, fettle, fledge
     
    
      dress up, furbish up, brush up, vamp up
     
    
      refurbish
     
    
      sharpen one's tools, trim one's foils, set, prime, attune
     
    
      whet the knife, whet the sword
     
    
      wind up, screw up
     
    
      adjust etc.  (fit)  [Sameness of quantity or degree.]  Equality 
     
    
      put in trim, put in train, put in gear, put in working order, put in tune, put in a groove for, put in harness
     
    
      pack. train etc.  (teach)  Teaching 
     
    
      inure etc.  (habituate)  Habit [includes commonness due to frequency of occurrence]  
     
    
      breed
     
    
      prepare for etc. 
     
    
      rehearse
     
    
      make provision for
     
    
      take steps, take measures, take precautions
     
    
      provide, provide against
     
    
      beat up for recruits
     
    
      open the door to etc.  (facilitate)  Facility . set one's house in order, make all snug
     
    
      clear the decks, clear for action
     
    
      close one's ranks
     
    
      shuffle the cards. prepare oneself
     
    
      serve an apprenticeship etc.  (learn)  Learning 
     
    
      lay oneself out for, get into harness, gird up one's loins, buckle on one's armor, prime and load, shoulder arms, get the steam up, put the horses to. guard against, make sure against
     
    
      forearm, make sure, prepare for the evil day, have a rod in pickle, provide against a rainy day, feather one's nest
     
    
      lay in provisions etc.  Provision 
     
    
      make investments
     
    
      keep on foot. be prepared, be ready etc.  adj. 
     
    
      hold oneself in readiness, keep one's powder dry
     
    
      lie in wait for etc.  (expect)  Expectation 
     
    
      anticipate etc.  (foresee)  Foresight 
     
 
         
        
          Adjectives 
    
      preparing etc.  v.
     
    
      in preparation, in course of preparation, in agitation, in embryo, in hand, in train
     
    
      afoot, afloat
     
    
      on foot, on the stocks, on the anvil
     
    
      under consideration etc.  (plan)  Plan 
     
    
      brewing, batching, forthcoming, brooding
     
    
      in store for, in reserve. precautionary, provident
     
    
      preparative, preparatory
     
    
      provisional, inchoate, under revision
     
    
      preliminary etc.  (precedent)  Precedence . prepared etc.  v.
     
    
      in readiness
     
    
      ready, ready to one's band, ready made, ready cut and dried: made to one's hand, handy, on the table
     
    
      in gear
     
    
      in working order, in working gear
     
    
      snug
     
    
      in practice. ripe, mature, mellow
     
    
      pukka
     
    
      practiced etc.  (skilled)  Skill 
     
    
      labored, elaborate, highly-wrought, smelling of the lamp, worked up. in full feather, in best bib and tucker
     
    
      in harness, at harness
     
    
      in the saddle, in arms, in battle array, in war paint
     
    
      up in arms
     
    
      armed at all points, armed to the teeth, armed cap a pie
     
    
      sword in hand
     
    
      on the alert etc.  (vigilant)  Care [Vigilance.]  
     
    
      at one's post.
     
 
         
        
          Adverbs 
    
      in preparation, in anticipation of
     
    
      against, for
     
    
      abroach.
     
 
         
        
          Phrases 
    
      looking before and after" [Hamlet] 
     
 
         
   
 
 
    
    
  
  
        
          Nouns 
    
      non-preparation, absence of preparation, want of preparation
     
    
      inculture, inconcoction, improvidence. immaturity, crudity
     
    
      rawness etc.  adj. 
     
    
      abortion
     
    
      disqualification. [Absence of art]  nature, state of nature
     
    
      virgin soil, unweeded garden
     
    
      neglect etc.  Neglect . rough copy etc.  (plan)  Plan 
     
    
      germ etc.  [Constant antecedent] . Cause 
     
    
      raw material etc.  Materials . improvisation etc.  (impulse)  Impulse .
     
 
         
        
          Verbs 
    
      be unprepared etc.  adj. 
     
    
      want preparation, lack preparation
     
    
      lie fallow
     
    
      live from hand to mouth. [Render unprepared]  dismantle etc.  (render useless)  Inutility 
     
    
      undress etc.  Divestment . extemporize, improvise, ad lib.
     
 
         
        
          Adjectives 
    
      unprepared etc.  (prepare) 
     
    
      c.
     
    
      Preparation 
     
    
      without preparation etc.  Preparation 
     
    
      incomplete etc.  Incompleteness 
     
    
      rudimental, embryonic, abortive
     
    
      immature, unripe, kachcha, raw, green, crude
     
    
      coarse
     
    
      rough cast, rough hewn
     
    
      in the rough
     
    
      unhewn, unformed, unfashioned, unwrought, unlabored, unblown, uncooked, unboiled, unconcocted, unpolished. unhatched, unfledged, unnurtured, unlicked, untaught, uneducated, uncultivated, untrained, untutored, undrilled, unexercised
     
    
      deckle-edged
     
    
      precocious, premature
     
    
      undigested, indigested
     
    
      unmellowed, unseasoned, unleavened. unrehearsed, unscripted, extemporaneous, improvised, spontaneous, ad lib
     
    
      unsown, untilled
     
    
      natural, in a state of nature
     
    
      undressed
     
    
      in dishabille, disqualified
     
    
      unfitted
     
    
      ill-digested
     
    
      unbegun, unready, unarranged, unorganized, unfurnished, unprovided, unequipped, untrimmed
     
    
      out of gear, out of order
     
    
      dismantled etc.  v.. shiftless, improvident, unthrifty, thriftless, thoughtless, unguarded
     
    
      happy-go-lucky
     
    
      caught napping etc.  (inexpectant)  Inexpectation 
     
    
      unpremeditated etc.  Impulse .
     
 
         
        
   
 
 
    
    
  
  
        
          Nouns 
    
      essay, trial, endeavor, attempt
     
    
      aim, struggle, venture, adventure, speculation, debut
     
    
      probation etc.  (experiment)  Experiment .
     
 
         
        
          Verbs 
    
      try, essay
     
    
      experiment etc.  Experiment 
     
    
      endeavor, strive
     
    
      tempt, attempt, make an attempt
     
    
      venture, adventure, speculate, take one's chance, tempt fortune
     
    
      try one's fortune, try one's luck, try one's hand
     
    
      use one's endeavor
     
    
      feel one's way, grope one's way, pick one's way. try hard, push, make a bold push, use one's best endeavor
     
    
      do one's best etc.  (exertion)  Exertion .
     
 
         
        
          Adjectives 
    
      essaying etc.  v.
     
    
      experimental etc.  Experiment 
     
    
      tentative, empirical, probationary.
     
 
         
        
          Adverbs 
    
      experimentally etc.  adj. 
     
    
      on trial, at a venture
     
    
      by rule of thumb. if one may be so bold.
     
 
         
   
 
 
    
    
  
  
        
          Nouns 
    
      undertaking
     
    
      compact etc.  Compact 
     
    
      adventure, venture
     
    
      engagement etc.  (promise)  Promise 
     
    
      enterprise, emprise
     
    
      pilgrimage
     
    
      matter in hand etc.  (business )  Business 
     
    
      move
     
    
      first move etc.  (beginning)  Beginning .
     
 
         
        
          Verbs 
    
      undertake
     
    
      engage in, embark in
     
    
      launch into, plunge into
     
    
      volunteer
     
    
      apprentice oneself to
     
    
      engage etc.  (promise)  Promise 
     
    
      contract etc.  Compact 
     
    
      take upon oneself, take upon one's shoulders
     
    
      devote oneself to etc.  (determination)  Resolution . take up, take in hand
     
    
      tackle
     
    
      set about, go about
     
    
      set to, fall to, set to work
     
    
      launch forth
     
    
      set up shop
     
    
      put in hand, put in execution
     
    
      set forward
     
    
      break the neck of a business, be in, for
     
    
      put one's hand to, put one's foot in
     
    
      betake oneself to, turn one's hand to, go to do
     
    
      begin one's etc.  Beginning 
     
    
      broach one's, institute one's etc.  (originate)  [Constant antecedent] . Cause 
     
    
      put one's hand to the plow, lay one's hand to the plow, put one's shoulder to the wheel. have in hand etc.  (business)  Business 
     
    
      have many irons in the fire etc.  (activity)  Activity .
     
 
         
        
          Adjectives 
    
      undertaking etc.  v.
     
    
      on the anvil etc.  Business .
     
 
         
        
   
 
 
    
    
  
  
        
          Nouns 
    
      use
     
    
      employ, employment
     
    
      exercise, exercitation
     
    
      application, appliance
     
    
      adhibition, disposal
     
    
      consumption
     
    
      agency etc.  (physical)  Agency 
     
    
      usufruct
     
    
      usefulness etc.  Utility 
     
    
      benefit
     
    
      recourse, resort, avail. [Conversion to use]  utilization, service, wear. [Way of using]  usage.
     
 
         
        
          Verbs 
    
      use, make use of, employ, put to use
     
    
      put in action, put in operation, put in practice
     
    
      set in motion, set to work. ply, work, wield, handle, manipulate
     
    
      play, play off
     
    
      exert, exercise, practice, avail oneself of, profit by, resort to, have recourse to, recur to, take betake oneself to
     
    
      take up with, take advantage of
     
    
      lay one's hands on, try. render useful etc.  Utility 
     
    
      mold
     
    
      turn to account, turn to use
     
    
      convert to use, utilize
     
    
      work up
     
    
      call into play, bring into play
     
    
      put into requisition
     
    
      call forth, draw forth
     
    
      press into service, enlist into the service
     
    
      bring to bear upon, devote, dedicate, consecrate, apply, adhibit, dispose of
     
    
      make a handle of, make a cat's-paw of. fall back upon, make a shift with
     
    
      make the most of, make the best of. use up, swallow up
     
    
      consume, absorb, expend
     
    
      tax, task, wear, put to task.
     
 
         
        
          Adjectives 
    
      in use
     
    
      used etc.  v.
     
    
      well-worn, well-trodden. useful etc.  Utility 
     
    
      subservient etc.  (instrumental)  Instrumentality .
     
 
         
   
 
 
    
    
  
  
        
          Nouns 
    
      forbearance, abstinence
     
    
      disuse
     
    
      relinquishment etc.  Relinquishment 
     
    
      desuetude etc.  (want of habit)  Desuetude 
     
    
      disusage.
     
 
         
        
          Verbs 
    
      not use
     
    
      do without, dispense with, let alone, not touch, forbear, abstain, spare, waive, neglect
     
    
      keep back, reserve. lay up, lay by, lay on the shelf, keep on the shelf, lay up in ordinary
     
    
      lay up in a napkin
     
    
      shelve
     
    
      set aside, put aside, lay aside
     
    
      disuse, leave off, have done with
     
    
      supersede
     
    
      discard etc.  (eject)  [Motion out of, actively]  Ejection 
     
    
      dismiss, give warning. throw aside etc.  (relinquish)  Relinquishment 
     
    
      make away with etc.  (destroy)  [Nonproduction.]  Destruction 
     
    
      cast overboard, heave overboard, throw overboard
     
    
      cast to the dogs, cast to the winds
     
    
      dismantle etc.  (Render useless)  Inutility . lie unemployed, remain unemployed etc.  adj. 
     
 
         
        
          Adjectives 
    
      not used etc.  v.
     
    
      unemployed, unapplied, undisposed of, unspent, unexercised, untouched, untrodden, unessayed, ungathered, unculled
     
    
      uncalled for, not required. disused etc.  v.
     
    
      done with.
     
 
         
   
 
 
    
    
  
  
        
          Nouns 
    
      misuse, misusage, misemployment, misapplication, misappropriation. abuse, profanation, prostitution, desecration
     
    
      waste etc.  Waste .
     
 
         
        
          Verbs 
    
      misuse, misemploy, misapply, misappropriate. desecrate, abuse, profane, prostitute: waste etc.  Waste 
     
    
      overtask, overtax, overwork: squander etc.  Prodigality . cut blocks with a razor, employ a steam engine to crack a nut
     
    
      catch at a straw.