Number
Nouns
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number, symbol, numeral, figure, cipher, digit, integer
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counter
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round number
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formula
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function
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series. sum, difference, complement, subtrahend
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product
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multiplicand, multiplier, multiplicator
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coefficient, multiple
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dividend, divisor, factor, quotient, submultiple [Math.]
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fraction, rational number
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surd, irrational number
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transcendental number
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mixed number, complex number, complex conjugate
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numerator, denominator
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decimal, circulating decimal, repetend
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common measure, aliquot part
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prime number, prime, relative prime, prime factor, prime pair
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reciprocal
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totient. binary number, octal number, hexadecimal number [Comp.]. permutation, combination, variation
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election. ratio, proportion, comparison etc. Comparison
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progression
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arithmetical progression, geometrical progression, harmonical progression
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percentage, permilage. figurate numbers, pyramidal numbers, polygonal numbers. power, root, exponent, index, logarithm, antilogarithm
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modulus, base. differential, integral, fluxion, fluent.
Adjectives
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numeral, complementary, divisible, aliquot, reciprocal, prime, relatively prime, fractional, decimal, figurate, incommensurable. proportional, exponential, logarithmic, logometric, differential, fluxional, integral, totitive. positive, negative
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rational, irrational
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surd, radical, real
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complex, imaginary
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finite
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infinite
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impossible.